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Understanding Different Types of Human Bites and Maintaining Optimal Oral Health

Having a proper bite is crucial not only for a stunning smile but also for good oral health and overall well-being. In this post, we’ll explore the different types of human bites and provide tailored oral health tips for each. Ensuring your bite is correct can prevent a myriad of dental issues, and here’s how you can identify yours and keep it in top shape.


Close-up of an adult's smile with perfectly aligned white teeth, demonstrating an ideal bite

Different Types of Human Bites: Normal Bite - The Ideal Occlusion

A normal bite is characterized by a slight overlap of upper teeth over the lower teeth, with the molar points fitting perfectly into the grooves of the opposite molar.


Oral Health Tip: Maintain a regular dental hygiene routine with biannual check-ups to keep this ideal bite in perfect condition.


Open Bite: A Gap Between

An open bite is where the front teeth, upper or lower, don’t touch when the mouth is closed, creating a noticeable gap.


Oral Health Tip: Seek orthodontic consultation. Special orthodontic treatments, like braces or aligners, may be recommended.


Close-up of a child's smile showing baby teeth with some missing, indicating a typical developmental stage.

Overbite: The Deep Bite

An overbite features upper front teeth that overlap the lower teeth significantly.


Oral Health Tip: Excessive overbites may lead to gum damage and wear on the lower teeth, so it’s important to consult with an orthodontist for potential corrective procedures.


Underbite: The Lower Projection

When the lower teeth are ahead of the upper teeth, it’s called an underbite, often due to a prominent lower jaw.


Oral Health Tip: Addressing an underbite often requires orthodontic treatment; early intervention can prevent complications like difficulty chewing and speaking.

Close-up of an adult pulling back lips to reveal a full set of healthy teeth, possibly demonstrating an example of a good dental bite.

Crossbite: The Misalignment

A crossbite occurs when one or more upper teeth bite inside the lower teeth, either in the front or sides.


Oral Health Tip: A crossbite can lead to bone loss and gum disease, so treatment from a dental professional is crucial for correction.


Close-up of a mouth with slightly misaligned teeth, possibly indicating a mild dental occlusion issue

Edge-to-Edge Bite: The Straight Match

This bite has the edges of the upper and lower front teeth biting directly onto each other.


Oral Health Tip: Such bites can lead to tooth chipping; protective measures like dental guards and possibly orthodontic treatment may be suggested.


Overjet: The Horizontal Overlap

Characterized by upper teeth that protrude beyond the lower teeth, creating a horizontal gap, known as an overjet.


Oral Health Tip: Can cause increased risk of front teeth injury; orthodontic treatments can realign the teeth properly.


For all bite types, the key to maintaining good oral health lies in:

  • Regular brushing and flossing

  • Using the right toothbrush and toothpaste for your condition

  • Biannual dental check-ups and cleanings

  • Seeking orthodontic consultation when necessary


Remember, each bite type has its unique challenges, but with the right care and professional guidance, you can maintain a healthy and confident smile.


Contact Conestoga Dental Centre today to book an appointment with our experienced dental professionals. You can reach us by phone at 905-840-0000 or by email at conestogadental@gmail.com. We look forward to helping you maintain good oral health and a bright, healthy smile!

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Conestoga Dental Centre is a trusted, family-friendly dental clinic serving Brampton and the surrounding areas. Our experienced team of dentists and staff provide comprehensive dental care, including routine checkups, teeth cleaning, fillings, and emergency dental services. We prioritize patient comfort and satisfaction, using the latest dental technology and techniques to ensure a pleasant experience. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and join our community of happy, healthy smiles.

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